Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB (2004) Network model for hydraulic conductivity of sand-bentonite mixtures. Can Geotech J 41:698–712. https://doi.org/10.1139/t04-016
Amadi AA, Osinubi KJ (2018) Transport parameters of lead (Pb) Ions migrating through saturated lateritic soil-bentonite column. Int J Geotech Eng 12:302–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2016.1277620
Bean GR (1989) Adsorption of hexavalent and trivalent chromium to a clayey silt soil: batch kinetic and equilibrium studies. Dissertation, Oregon State University
Bohnhoff GL, Shackelford CD (2013) Improving membrane performance via bentonite polymer nanocomposite. Appl Clay Sci 86:83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.09.017
Bohnhoff GL, Shackelford CD, Sample-Lord KM (2014) Calcium-Resistant Membrane Behavior of Polymerized Bentonite. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 140:4013029. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001042
Chen YG, He Y, Ye WM, Sui WH, Xiao MM (2013) Effect of shaking time, ionic strength, temperature and pH value on desorption of Cr(III) adsorbed onto GMZ bentonite. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 23:3482–3489. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62892-7
Chen YG, Lei HN, He Y, Ye WM (2018) Experimental study of permeability of bentonite-laterite mixtures for salt solutions. J Cent South Univ (Science and Technology) 49:910–15. https://doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2018.04.019. (in Chinese)
Chen C, Peng WM, Li J, Luo QX, Jiang BN, Yu YY, Liu EL (2024) Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycle on Permeability and Compression Properties of Aeolian Soil-Bentonite Mixture. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-024-01431-8
Cheng GC, Jim Hendry M (2014) Chemico-osmosis in geologic membranes: Role of membrane potential gradient. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 141:270–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.06.017
Chertkov VY (2000) Modeling the pore structure and shrinkage curve of soil clay matrix. Geoderma 95:215–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(99)00087-7
Du YJ, Fan RD, Reddy KR, Liu SY, Yang YL (2015) Impacts of presence of lead contamination in clayey soil–calcium bentonite cutoff wall backfills. Appl Clay Sci 108:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.02.006
Evans JC (2007) The TRD Method: slag-cement materials for in situ mixed vertical barriers. Geo-Denver 2007: New Peaks in Geotechnics. https://doi.org/10.1061/40916(235)11
Feng SJ, Peng MQ, Chen ZL, Chen HX (2019) Transient analytical solution for one-dimensional transport of organic contaminants through GM/GCL/SL composite liner. Sci Total Environ 650:479–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.413
Frid AS, Borisochkina TI (2020) Mobility of heavy metals in strongly polluted soils near the Severonikel Plant (Murmansk Oblast, Russia). Eurasian Soil Sci 53:1322–1331. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229320090057
Grahame DC (1947) The electrical double layer and the theory of electrocapillarity. Chem Rev 41:441–501. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60130a002
Hausladen DM, Alexander-Ozinskas A, McClain C, Fendorf S (2018) Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 52:8242–8251. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06627
He Y, Chen YG, Ye WM, Chen B, Cui YJ (2016) Influence of salt concentration on volume shrinkage and water retention characteristics of compacted GMZ bentonite. Environ Earth Sci 75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5228-3
He Y, Li BB, Zhang KN, Li Z, Chen YG, Ye WM (2019a) Experimental and numerical study on heavy metal contaminant migration and retention behavior of engineered barrier in tailings pond. Environ Pollut 252:1010–1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.072
He Y, Ye WM, Chen YG, Zhang KN, Wu DY (2019b) Effects of NaCl solution on the swelling and shrinkage behavior of compacted bentonite under one-dimensional conditions. Bull Eng Geol Environ 79:399–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-019-01568-1
He Y, Hu G, Wu DY, Zhu KF, Zhang KN (2022) Contaminant migration and the retention behavior of a laterite–bentonite mixture engineered barrier in a landfill. J Environ Manag 304:114338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114338
He Q, He Y, Hu HP, Lou W, Zhang Z, Zhang KN, Chen YG, Ye WM, Sun J (2023a) Laboratory investigation on the retention performance of a soil–bentonite mixture used as an engineered barrier: insight into the effects of ionic strength and associated heavy metal ions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:50162–50173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25780-5
He Q, He Y, Zhang Z, Ou GZ, Zhu KF, Lou W, Zhang KN, Chen YG, Ye WM (2023b) Spatiotemporal distribution and pollution control of pollutants in a Cr(VI)-contaminated site located in Southern China. Chemosphere 340:139897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139897
Higashihara T, Shibuya H, Sato S, Kozaki T (2005) Activation energy for diffusion of helium in water-saturated, compacted Na-montmorillonite. Eng Geol 81:365–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.06.017
Hong CS, Shackelford CD, Malusis MA (2016) Adsorptive Behavior of Zeolite-Amended Backfills for Enhanced Metals Containment. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 142(7):04016021. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001481
Jiang ZY, Fu XL, Shi JY, Che C, Du YJ (2023) Engineering Properties of Novel Vertical Cutoff Wall Backfills Composed of Alkali-Activated Slag, Polymer-Amended Bentonite and Sand. Polymers (basel) 15:3059. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15143059
Joseph C, Van Loon LR, Jakob A, Steudtner R, Schmeide K, Sachs S, Bernhard G (2013) Diffusion of U(VI) in Opalinus Clay: Influence of temperature and humic acid. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 109:74–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.027
Kaya A, Yukselen Y (2005) Zeta potential of clay minerals and quartz contaminated by heavy metals. Can Geotech J 42:1280–1289. https://doi.org/10.1139/t05-048
Li Q, Jia Z, Zhao YS (2021) Laboratory evaluation of hydraulic conductivity and chemical compatibility of bentonite slurry for grouting walls. Environ Earth Sci 80:569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09847-5
Malusis MA, Maneval JE, Barben EJ, Shackelford CD, Daniels ER (2010) Influence of adsorption on phenol transport through soil-bentonite vertical barriers amended with activated carbon. J Contam Hydrol 116:58–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.06.001
Malusis MA, Yeom S, Evans JC (2011) Hydraulic conductivity of model soil–bentonite backfills subjected to wet–dry cycling. Can Geotech J 48:1198–1211. https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-028
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, (1987). Water Quality–Determination of Chromium(VI)–1,5 Diphenylcarbohydrazide Spectrophotometric Method (GB 7467–87). https://www.mee.gov.cn/image20010518/3602.pdf.
Movahedi H, Jamshidi S (2022) New insight into hydrodynamic and cake erosion mechanism during rotating-disk dynamic microfiltration of concentrated bentonite suspensions at different salinity conditions. Sep Purif Technol 300:121844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121844
Movahedi H, Shaygan K, Bovet N, Schiefler AA, Jamshidi S (2024) Fate and cotransport of Pb(II) and Cd(II) heavy ions with bentonite colloidal flow in saturated porous media: The role of filter cake, counter ions, colloid concentration, and fluid velocity. J Hazard Mater 466:133546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133546
Ni H, Shen SQ, Fu XL, Wang CM, Du YJ (2022) Assessment of membrane and diffusion behavior of soil-bentonite slurry trench wall backfill consisted of sand and Xanthan gum amended bentonite. J Clean Prod 365:132779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132779
Ni H, Fan RD, Reddy KR, Du YJ (2024) Containment of phenol-impacted groundwater by vertical cutoff wall with backfill consisting of sand and bentonite modified with hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymers. J Hazard Mater 461:132627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132627
Okoro EE, Okolie AG, Sanni SE, Omeje M (2020) Toxicology of Heavy Metals to Subsurface Lithofacies and Drillers during Drilling of Hydrocarbon Wells. Sci Rep 10:6152. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63107-3
Oztoprak S, Pisirici B (2011) Effects of micro structure changes on the macro behaviour of Istanbul (Turkey) clays exposed to landfill leachate. Eng Geol 121:110–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.05.005
Palomino AM, Santamarina JC (2005) Fabric map for kaolinite; effects of pH and ionic concentration on behavior. Clays Clay Miner 53:211–223. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2005.0530302
Rahman Z, Sanderson P, Naidu R (2024) Chromium: A pervasive environmental contaminant and its removal through different remediation techniques. Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides. Chapter 4. Elsevier, 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90400-1.00015-X
Rahnemaie R, Hiemstra T, van Riemsdijk WH (2006) Inner- and outer-sphere complexation of ions at the goethite–solution interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 297:379–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.11.003
Rowe RK, AbdelRazek AY (2019) Effect of interface transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity on contaminant migration through composite liners with wrinkles or failed seams. Can Geotech J 56:1650–1667. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2018-0660
Ryan C, Ruffing D, Evans JC (2022) Soil Bentonite Slurry Trench Cutoff Walls: History, Design, and Construction Practices. Geo-Congress 2022. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484050.010
Sallfors G, Oberg-Hogsta A (2002) Determination of hydraulic conductivity of sand-bentonite mixtures for engineering purposes. Geotech Geol Eng (dordr) 20:65–80. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013857823676
Sato H (2005) Effects of the orientation of smectite particles and ionic strength on diffusion and activation enthalpies of I− and Cs+ ions in compacted smectite. Appl Clay Sci 29:267–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2005.02.003
Shackelford CD, Redmond PL (1995) Solute Breakthrough Curves for Processed Kaolin at Low Flow Rates. J Geotech Eng 121. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1995)121:1(17)
Shackelford CD (2012) Membrane Behavior of Engineered Clay Barriers for Geoenvironmental Containment: State of the Art. GeoCongress 2012. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784412121.350
Shi FJ, Feng SJ, Zheng QT, Zhang XL, Chen HX (2022) Effect of polyanionic cellulose modification on properties and microstructure of calcium bentonite. Appl Clay Sci 228:106633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2022.106633
Tachi Y, Yotsuji K (2014) Diffusion and sorption of Cs+, Na+, I− and HTO in compacted sodium montmorillonite as a function of porewater salinity: Integrated sorption and diffusion model. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 132:75–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.004
Tang Q, Katsumi T, Inui T, Li ZZ (2015) Influence of pH on the membrane behavior of bentonite amended Fukakusa clay. Sep Purif Technol 141:132–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.11.035
Tong X, Li YC, Ke H, Li Y, Pan Q (2020) In situ stress states and lateral deformations of soil–bentonite cutoff walls during consolidation process. Can Geotech J 57:139–148. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2018-0503
Van Loon LR, Soler JM, Bradbury MH (2003) Diffusion of HTO, 36Cl − and 125I − in Opalinus Clay samples from Mont Terri : Effect of confining pressure. J Contam Hydrol 61:73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00114-6
Wang XK, Liu XP (2004) Effect of pH and concentration on the diffusion of radiostrontium in compacted bentonite—a capillary experimental study. Appl Radiat Isot 61:1413–1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.04.012
Wang YH, Siu WK (2006) Structure characteristics and mechanical properties of kaolinite soils. I. Surface charges and structural characterizations. Can Geotech J 43:587–600. https://doi.org/10.1139/t06-026
Wang XR, Li L, Yan XH, Meng XG, Chen YC (2020) Processes of chromium (VI) migration and transformation in chromate production site: A case study from the middle of China. Chemosphere 257:127282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127282
Wang SY, Liu B, Zhang Q, Wen Q, Lu XH, Xiao K, Ekberg C, Zhang SG (2023) Application of geopolymers for treatment of industrial solid waste containing heavy metals: State-of-the-art review. J Clean Prod 390:136053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136053
Watabe Y, Yamada K, Saitoh K (2011) Hydraulic conductivity and compressibility of mixtures of Nagoya clay with sand or bentonite. Geotechnique 61:211–219. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.8.P.087
Wigger C, Van Loon LR (2018) Effect of the pore water composition on the diffusive anion transport in argillaceous, low permeability sedimentary rocks. J Contam Hydrol 213:40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.05.001
Wu T, Wang ZF, Li QM, Pan GX, Li JY, Van Loon LR (2016) Re(VII) diffusion in bentonite: Effect of organic compounds, pH and temperature. Appl Clay Sci 127–128:10–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.03.039
Wu T, Wang ZF, Wang H, Zhang ZQ, Van Loon LR (2017) Salt effects on Re(VII) and Se(IV) diffusion in bentonite. Appl Clay Sci 141:104–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.02.021
Xu SF, Bian MD, Li CF, Wu XH, Wang Z (2018) Effects of calcium concentration and differential settlement on permeability characteristics of bentonite-sand mixtures. Appl Clay Sci 153:16–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.11.029
Yan K, Wang HZ, Lan Z, Zhou JH, Fu HZ, Wu LS, Xu JM (2022) Heavy metal pollution in the soil of contaminated sites in China: Research status and pollution assessment over the past two decades. J Clean Prod 373:133780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133780
Yang YL, Reddy KR, Du YJ, Fan RD (2018) Short-Term Hydraulic Conductivity and Consolidation Properties of Soil-Bentonite Backfills Exposed to CCR-Impacted Groundwater. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 144. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001877
Zha FS, Qin H, Xu L, Shen YB, Kang B, Wu YZ (2023) Quantitative Analysis of Cu(II)-Induced Deterioration Effects on Barrier Performance of Soil-Bentonite Slurry. Water Air Soil Pollut 234:744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06764-0
Zhu KF, Zhang KN, He Y (2023) Hydro-mechanical behavior and microstructure evolution of red clay-bentonite backfills. Appl Clay Sci 244:107111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2023.107111