How the Guardian ranked the 100 best male footballers in the world 2024

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The year is drawing to a close and as always we have reached out to a wide array of former players, coaches and journalists around the world to rank the best male footballers of the year.

It has been another momentous year. Argentina won the Copa América, Spain triumphed at the Euros while Botafogo, Real Madrid and Al Ahly calimed the biggest regional club competitions.

This year we could call on football luminaries such as Leonardo Bonucci, Demetrio Albertini, Siem De Jong, Philipp Lahm and Thomas Hitzlsperger to take part in the voting. From South America Bebeto, Walter Casagrande, Lucas Leiva and Juninho Pernambucano among others who joined a selection of coaches, broadcasters, reporters, correspondents and editors from around the world to form a knowledgable and truly global jury. The 23 former professionals have won a combined 982 international caps.

The countdown begins at on Tuesday 17 December with numbers 100-71. On Wednesday we will reveal Nos 70-41, on Thursday 40-11 before the top 10 on Friday completes this year’s list.

The top 100 rules are explained beneath the list of judges. The judges are listed in alphabetical order by category.

Demetrio Albertini Former Italy international with 79 caps who played at the 1994 and 1998 World Cups

Björn Andersson Former Sweden international with 25 caps who played at the 1974 World Cup

Martin Åslund Former Sweden international with four caps

Bebeto Former Brazil international with 75 caps who won the 1994 World Cup

Leonardo Bonucci Former Italy international with 121 caps who played at the 2014 World Cup and won Euro 2020

Rune Bratseth Former Norway international with 60 caps who captained his country at the 1994 World Cup

Walter Casagrande Former Brazil international with 19 caps who played at the 1986 World Cup

Gilles De Bilde Former Belgium international with 25 caps

Siem De Jong Former Netherlands international with six caps

Erik Edman Former Sweden international with 57 caps who played at the 2006 World Cup

Elano Former Brazil international with 50 caps who played at the 2010 World Cup

Thomas Hitzlsperger Former Germany international with 52 aps who played at the 2006 World Cup

Kléberson Former Brazil international with 32 caps who played at the 2002 and 2010 World Cups

Philipp Lahm Former Germany international with 113 caps who won the 2014 World Cup as captain

Lucas Leiva Former Brazil international with 24 caps who played for Liverpool for 10 years between 2007 and 2017

Janusz Michallik Former US international with 44 caps who is now an ESPN football analyst

Miranda Former Brazil international with 58 caps who played at the 2018 World Cup

Juninho Pernambucano Former Brazil international with 40 caps who played at the 2006 World Cup

Caio Ribeiro Former Brazil international with four caps who is now an analyst on TV

Ricardo Rocha Former Brazil international with 38 caps who won the 1994 World Cup

Aymen Tahar Algerian midfielder who played for Boavista among others

Frédéric Waseige Former midfielder who won the Belgian Cup and League Cup with FC Liège and is now a TV pundit

Okan Buruk Galatasaray manager and former Turkey international

Magnús Már Einarsson Head coach of top-flight side Afturelding in Iceland

Cléber Xavier Brazil assistant coach at the 2018 and 2022 World Cups

Ed Aarons Football writer, the Guardian

Amir Abd Elhalim TV host at SSC Sports

Ahmed Adala Journalist at Radio Mosaïque FM, Tunisia

Nuhu Adams African football specialist, managing editor of AfricaSoccer.com and writer for GHANAsoccernet.com

Omar Al Raisi Founder of Dantani, Inc. and editor-in-chief of the Sports Journal in the UAE

Davit Alaverdyan Chief editor, Mediamax Media Company, Armenia

Nick Ames European sport correspondent, the Guardian

Juan Arango Football commentator at AFA Play and correspondent for Al Jazeera

Thiago Arantes Movistar+ commentator and UOL columnist

José Armando Rodríguez Editor-in-chief, Deporte Total USA

Emanuele Atturo Chief editor of ultimouomo.com and contributor to the Fenomeno podcast

Philippe Auclair Contributor to Josimar and the Guardian, England correspondent for Eurosport, France Football and RTS, and biographer of Juan Mata, Thierry Henry and Eric Cantona

Nicky Bandini Italian football correspondent, the Guardian

Jorge Baravalle ESPN journalist. European Football Analyst

John Bennett Broadcaster, BBC World Service & BBC 5 Live

Luca Bianchin Football writer, La Gazzetta dello Sport

Christoph Biermann Chief reporter at 11FREUNDE magazine in Germany and author of many football books

Eduardo Biscayart Commentator on European football at Fox Sports Mexico and Telemundo (USA)

Andy Brassell European football writer/broadcaster

Feargal Brennan Staff writer, Football España

John Brewin Football writer, the Guardian

Rodrigo Bueno Commentator for ESPN Brasil and contributor to World Soccer Digest

Javier Cáceres Football writer, Süddeutsche Zeitung

Massimo Callegari Italian and international football commentator and presenter of Pressing at Mediaset Italy

Lassana Camara Sports journalist at Mauritania Football and PAF France and contributor for Sport News Africa and Africa 24

Susy Campanale Staff writer, Football Italia

Pedro Canelo Journalist at El Comercio in Peru

Felipe Cárdenas Football writer at the Athletic, covering MLS as well as football in Mexico and Conmebol

Juan Carlos Pasman Argentinian journalist who presents his own shows on DirecTV Sports and Radio La Red

Antonio Casale Sports journalist with more than 25 years of experience who is the sports director at RCN Radio who also works for ESPN and the El Espectador newspaper

Carolina Castellanos Sports journalist at RCN Radio and La Titular, reporting and commentating on multiple sports

Hernán Castillo The sports editor of Continental Radio and producer of the films Muchachos and Cierren los ojos

Ivaylo Chilev Football journalist and Champions League broadcast producer at bTV Media Group in Bulgaria

Rodolfo Chisleanschi Sports journalist for La Nación (Argentina)

Marcus Christenson Football special projects editor, the Guardian

Solace Chukwu Editor at Afrik-Foot NG

Santiago Cordera Head of strategy and projects at Tikitaka

Alfredo Coronis Journalist at Hot 94.1 FM/Conexión Goleadora

Haresh Deol Editor and co-founder of TwentyTwo13 in Malaysia

Tran Duc Truong Sports journalist, ZingNews, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

John Duerden Asian football correspondent for the Guardian

Amine El Amri Chief editor for Le 360 Sports

Adam Elder US magazine editor and freelance writer

Kasper Elissaar Estonian football journalist and commentator, board member of Soccernet.ee

Jeroen Elshoff Football commentator NOS Dutch national television

Luke Entwistle Nice-based French football writer, editor-in-chief at Get French Football News

Rodrigo Errasti Founder of Imagosport Comunication and former sports chief editor of the Agencia Colpisa-Vocento in Spain

Jaime F. Macias Football analyst for MLS Apple TV and Telemundo/NBC Universal

Amr Fahmy Journalist working for beIN Sports in Egypt

Christian Falk Head of football at Sport-Bild in Germany

Ryan Fenix TV commentator, Philippines

Martín Fernandez Senior football writer at Globoesporte in Brazil

Ezequiel Fernández Moores Columnist at La Nación who has covered nine World Cups

Barak Fever ESPN football commentator

Oliver Fritsch Sports editor of Zeit Online

Alex Frosio Football editor at La Gazzetta dello Sport

Jonas Giaever Norwegian football journalist and co-founder of the football app fcQuiz

Barry Glendenning Football writer and Guardian Football Weekly regular

Fabián Godoy Argentinian/Spanish commentator and tactical analyst at Directv Sports, TNT Sports and CNN Radio. Argentina correspondent for Cadena Cope (Spain)

Andreas Hagenauer Football journalist at Der Standard

Arafat Hamrouni Sports reporter for Foot24 and Sports24 in Tunisia

Kevin Hatchard Commentator for Bundesliga world feed, Uefa and talkSPORT

Gustavo Hofman Football journalist and ESPN commentator in Brazil

David Hytner Chief football correspondent, the Guardian

Iacopo Iandiorio Deputy editor in chief of international football at La Gazzetta dello Sport

Sasa Ibrulj Bosnian football writer

Kristian Jack VP, Canadian Premier League. TV/ radio host, reporter, writer

Behnam Jafarzadeh Deputy editor at Varzesh3.com, Iran

Ott Järvela Head of sports at Estonian daily Postimees

Boris Jovanovic Editor in Chief Sportske.net

Raphaël Jucobin French football and rugby writer

Celestine Karoney Kenyan sports journalist

Jamie Kemble Valencia-based football journalist at National World publications

Ali Khaled Sports editor at Arab News

Ermal Kuka. Sports journalist at Panorama Sport in Albania

Samindra Kunti Freelance football journalist

Steven Lavon Writer and communication manager of Togo FA

Sergio Levinsky Journalist working for Infobae and Jornada in Argentina as well as Kicker in Germany

Gianluca Lia Sports journalist at Times of Malta

Fabio Licari Head of international department at Gazzetta delo Sport

Jonathan Liew Sports writer, the Guardian

Mansour Loum Editor-in-chief at Sport News Africa

Sid Lowe Spanish football correspondent for the Guardian

Alexandre Lozetti Commentator and writer for Globo

Olof Lundh Swedish football writer for Fotbollskanalen and Dagens Industri, pundit for TV4 and author

Ben Lyttleton Football author and consultant

Ben Mabley Japan-based television commentator

Robin-Duke Madlala Senior writer for Sportswire.co.za and BBC contributor

Luca Marchetti Editor in chief at Sky Sport Italia and transfer market team coordinator

Nebojsa Markovic Sports journalist at RT Balkan

Gergely Marosi Freelance sports journalist and football writer in Hungary, writing for Sport24

Everaldo Marques Brazilian football broadcaster

Pierre Maturana Director of french publication SoFoot.com and lifestyle media Dégaine by So Foot

Martin Mazur Argentinian football correspondent for La Gazzetta dello Sport, FourFourTwo and 11Freunde. Director of AIPS Sport Media Awards

Ugur Meleke Hurriyet columnist and BeinSports pundit

Maher Mezahi Journalist mostly covering sport in (North) Africa

Colin Millar Football writer/journalist at the Athletic

Filip Mishov Freelance sports journalist and football writer from Macedonia

Marcela Mora y Araujo Argentinian football writer

Matteo Moretto Relevo journalist

Tomasz Mortimer Hungarian football writer

Dmitriy Mostovoy Commentator at Setanta Sports in Kazakhstan

Vinicius Moura Sports broadcaster for Espn Brazil

Rasim Movsumzadeh Has written for Kicker and the European Football Yearbook and has been Azerbaijan’s juror on the Ballon d’Or since 2000

Hassanin Mubarak Football writer and author of Far from War and Politics: the story of Iraq’s 2007 Asian Cup victory

Daniel Mundim International football journalist at TV Globo

Ricardo Murguía Champions League commentator for TNT Sports México

Ewan Murray Scottish football correspondent, the Guardian

Hirofumi Nakano Journalist and radio show host in Japan

Sachin Nakrani Deputy football editor, the Guardian

Hernan O’Donnell Journalist working for Universo Deportivo who has previously written for El Gráfico and La Nación

Antonis Oikonomidis Greek freelance football writer

Oluwashina Okeleji Reporter for BBC Sport, World Soccer and Al Jazeera online

Collins Okinyo African football journalist and managing editor of soka25east.com

Rafael Oliveira Football journalist and Amazon Prime Video commentator in Brazil

Joseph Owino Founder, Kawowo Sports

Juan Pablo Romero Sports journalist at El País in Uruguay

Álex Pareja Sports journalist at ESPN

Artur Petrosyan Football journalist based in Paris

Kieran Quaile Writer at Get Spanish Football News

Thiago Rabelo Brazilian journalist and Guardian contributor

Derek Rae ESPN commentator Bundesliga & La Liga and the Fifa 22 video game

Marion Reimers Journalist and broadcaster/commentator for TNT Sports. Founder and president of Versus

Roberto Rivera Sports commentator and producer with his own company, Gol Dreams Films. Also presenter of a show on WAO (radio) and Gol Magazine (TV) in Panama

Tom Robinson Senior content producer at Hudl and South American football writer, podcaster and scout.

Roberto Rojas Associate Editor at ESPN FC

Fabrizio Romano Sky Sport Italy journalist and Guardian contributor

Barney Ronay Chief sports writer, the Guardian

Emanuel Rosu Editor at Digi Sport in Romania

Stephan Roth Reporter at Swiss daily Blick

Guillermo Rubio “Gumi” Freelance sports journalist working for, among others, Fox Sports Argentina and Onda Cero in Spain

Jeff Rueter Football writer for the Athletic

Max Rushden Guardian Football Weekly host

Mina Rzouki Writer, presenter & football pundit contributing to BBC Radio 5 Live, BBC Sportsworld, Sky Sports, CNN, ESPN & TRT World

Marwan Saeed Manager of KingFut.com

Emre Sarigul Editor and founder of turkish-football.com

Josué Seixas Brazilian football journalist who contributes for the Guardian, Daily Mail and Folha de S. Paulo

Metodi Shumanov Bulgarian football writer

Vidir Sigurdsson Sports editor of Morgunbladid and mbl.is and author of the Icelandic Football Yearbook

Nacho Silván Co-founder of Imagosport and professional football analyst

Miguel Simón International football expert at ESPN Latín America

Matt Spiro French football writer/broadcaster

Manos Staramopoulos Chief editor of Discoveryfootball.com, Demokratia and Foxssportstories and contributor to SportPress24.com and Overfm 104,9

Mojmir Stasko Football writer for Dennik Sport in Slovakia

Jacob Steinberg Football writer, Guardian

Nikos Stratis Sports writer/international football analyst/TV presenter/Radio producer at Kingsport.gr

Aet Süvari Estonian football reporter

Agris Suveizda Reporter for Sportacentrs.com in Latvia

Jonathan Tannenwald Football journalist at Philadelphia Inquirer

Paolo Tomaselli Football reporter for Corriere Della Sera (since 2002), based in Milan and following the Champions League as well as the national team and Inter

Mihovil Topic Chief football writer at Telesport in Croatia

Nuno Travassos Executive editor at A Bola

Darren Tulett Presenter at beIN Sports in France

Will Unwin Football writer, the Guardian

Felipe Valderrama Writer, content creator, researcher and football historian

Petter Veland Norwegian TV commentator and La Liga expert for Viasat

Manuel Veth North America area manager at Transfermarkt and founder of the Gegenpressing Podcast and Newsletter

Raúl Vilchis Mexican sports journalist based in New York

Paulo Vinicius Coelho Football writer and Fox commentator in Brazil

Ari Virtanen Sports journalist at Helsingin Sanomat in Finland

Bart Vlietstra Dutch football journalist working for de Volkskrant and SANTOS magazine

Lukas Vrablik Slovakian football expert

Alejandro Wall Argentinian football writer working for Tiempo Argentino, Radio Con Vos and Fox Sports

Ola Wenström Freelance football journalist and producer

Dan Wighton Covers Bundesliga and other German sports for AFP

Greg Wilcox Freelance sports journalist and football writer

Tomasz Wlodarczyk Football journalist, Meczyki.pl

Carl Worswick Football writer based in Colombia

Michael Yokhin European football writer

Bi Yuan Chinese football journalist at Titan Sports, Beijing

Victor Zaferson Mendoza Football scout & analyst based in Peru

Miran Zore Chief editor of Nogomania in Slovenia

The No 1 choice of each judge was awarded 40 points, No 2 given 39pts, down to 1pt for their No 40 choice. All the votes were added together to give a raw score. To minimise the influence of outliers in the list, the highest score awarded to a player was then deducted to give a final score.

If players are level on points in the scoring, the number of individual votes cast is used as a tie-breaker. If they are still level the decider will be the highest individual vote. The voting breakdown will be published when the full list has been revealed.

We are very grateful to our judges for taking part, and none have been paid for participating in this project.

To allow our judges the freedom to express their opinions without fear or favour, individual voting records will be anonymised in the full breakdown of scores.

Voters are identified only by their category and a number chosen at random. The judges’ numbers bear no relation to the alphabetical list of judges’ names presented above.