improving-the-resource-modeling-results-using-auxiliary-variables-in-estimation-and-simulation-methods-|-earth-science-…-–-springer

Improving the resource modeling results using auxiliary variables in estimation and simulation methods | Earth Science … – Springer

Abstract

Mineral resource modeling is always accompanied by challenges. It is pivotal to increase accuracy and reduce modeling errors in resource modeling. This research aims at improving the resource modeling results using auxiliary variables for estimation and simulation processes. For this purpose, the Darreh-Ziarat iron ore deposit in the west of Iran is selected as a case study. The susceptibility obtained from the 3D inversion result of the magnetometry data is used as a secondary variable in the resource modeling. First, the Fe grade was estimated by utilizing simple kriging (SK) and sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) techniques. Then, using the auxiliary variable, the Fe grade was estimated by the cokriging (CK) and sequential Gaussian co-simulation (SGCS) methods. Considering various cut-off Fe grades, the average grade of Fe and its resource (tonnage) were calculated, and their results were compared. The mean of kriging variance saw a decline from 0.81 in the SK method to 0.67 in the CK method. This slight decrease in variance can create a profound impact on the resource classification results. The results showed that the use of an auxiliary variable in resource modeling of Darreh-Ziarat led to a reduction in estimation error, an improvement in the classification of mineral resources, and an increase in the number of high-grade Fe blocks. Finally, Fe grade values at different elevation levels were calculated using the four mentioned methods. The results revealed a strong resemblance in shallow and deep parts, while the middle part, which is the high-grade zone, showed more differences.

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No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

This work was originally funded by the research council of the University of Tehran (UT) in Iran. The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to the School of Mining Engineering and the Department of Geomagnetism, University of Tehran, for all support. The second author (BO) acknowledges funding from the UT, on the continuation of the previous research mission commandment of the UT, under the recent mission commandment No. 155/1403/15089 dated June 16, 2023 for another one-year sabbatical leave starting from January 19, 2024 at the Luleå University of Technology in Sweden.

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

    Siavash Salarian

  2. Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

    Behrooz Oskooi

  3. Department of Mining, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

    Kamran Mostafaei

  4. Division of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden

    Maxim Y. Smirnov

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by S.S and B.O. The first draft of the manuscript was written by S.S and B.O, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Behrooz Oskooi.

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Competing interests

The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.

Additional information

Communicated by Hassan Babaie.

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Salarian, S., Oskooi, B., Mostafaei, K. et al. Improving the resource modeling results using auxiliary variables in estimation and simulation methods. Earth Sci Inform (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-024-01383-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-024-01383-7

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