Jury Hears Details of Failed Plot to Kill Iranian Dissident in New York

In the summer of 2022, a group of people plotting the murder of an Iranian dissident living in New York City began sharing “chilling intelligence,” a federal prosecutor said in court on Tuesday.

That included photographs of the dissident, Masih Alinejad, her husband, their son and their Brooklyn home. The group also shared information about where she bought coffee and what time she watered the flowers in her garden. They even kept track of when the program she hosted appeared on Voice of America Persian, a U.S. government-owned broadcaster, and when she talked on the phone.

The aim was to retaliate against Ms. Alinejad for criticizing one of Iran’s “core rules” requiring women to wear head scarves, the prosecutor, Jacob Gutwillig, said during his opening statement in the trial of two men, Rafat Amirov and Polad Omarov, charged in the failed plot against her.

Ms. Alinejad had “shined a light on the government of Iran’s oppression of women,” Mr. Gutwillig told jurors, and “enraged the regime.”

The plot against Ms. Alinejad fell apart when police officers responding to a report of suspicious activity arrested an Azerbaijani man, who the authorities said had tried to open the door to her home. The officers then found an AK-47-style assault rifle inside the man’s vehicle.

Prosecutors said Mr. Amirov and Mr. Omarov, whom they have described as members of a Russian criminal organization called the Thieves-in-Law, had sent the Azerbaijani man to kill Ms. Alinejad.