solar-and-wind-energy-potential-assessment-for-razavi-khorasan-province-in-iran-–-springer

Solar and wind energy potential assessment for Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran – Springer

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the solar and wind energy potential across Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, with a specific focus on the Khaf region. A preliminary assessment of mean solar radiation, mean wind speeds, and Weibull distribution parameters was conducted for different towns and zones within the province. The findings showed that Khaf has favorable characteristics for further analysis. The solar and wind energy metrics examined include global horizontal irradiance, clearness index, wind rose patterns, and turbulence intensity. At a height of 40 m, Khaf’s wind power density reached 1650 W/m2, indicating exceptional wind energy generation potential. Additionally, Khaf received an average annual solar radiation of 2046 kW·h/m2, representing significant solar energy potential. Harnessing these substantial renewable resources in Khaf could allow Razavi Khorasan Province to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, improve energy sustainability, and mitigate climate change impacts. This research contributes an in-depth assessment of Razavi Khorasan’s solar and wind energy potential, particularly for the promising Khaf region. Further work may examine optimal sites for renewable energy projects and grid integration strategies to leverage these resources.

摘要

本研究旨在评估伊朗Razavi Khorasan省的太阳能和风能潜力, 并特别关注Khaf地区. 初步评估了全省不同城镇的平均太阳辐射、 平均风速和Weibull分布参数. 研究结果表明, Khaf具有进一步分析的有利特征. 研究的太阳能和风能指标包括全球水平辐照度、 清晰度指数、 风玫瑰模式和湍流强度. 在40 m的高度, Khaf的风力密度达到1650 W/m2, 显示出非凡的风能发电潜力. 此外, Khaf每年平均接收到2046 kW·h/m2的太阳辐射, 具备巨大的太阳能潜力. 在Khaf利用这些丰富的可再生资源可以使Razavi Khorasan省减少对化石燃料的依赖, 提高能源的可持续性, 并减轻气候变化的影响. 这项研究有助于深入评估Razavi Khorasan 省的太阳能和风能潜力, 特别是Khaf地区. 未来工作可能会聚焦可再生能源项目的最佳地点和基于这些资源的电网整合策略.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime

Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. MOHSEN P S, POURFAYAZ F, SHIRMOHAMADI R, et al. Potential, current status, and applications of renewable energy in energy sector of Iran: A review [J]. Renewable Energy Research and Applications, 2021, 2(1): 25–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22044/rera.2020.8841.1008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. FAZELPOUR F, MARKARIAN E, SOLTANI N. Wind energy potential and economic assessment of four locations in Sistan and Balouchestan Province in Iran [J]. Renewable Energy, 2017, 109: 646–667. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.072.

    Google Scholar 

  3. RESHCHIKOV O I. Iranian wind and solar energy [J]. Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2020, 64(4): 45–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-4-45-52.

    Google Scholar 

  4. MOHTARAM S, WU Wei-dong, ARYANFAR Y, et al. Introducing and assessment of a new wind and solar-based diversified energy production system intergrading single-effect absorption refrigeration, ORC, and SRC cycles [J]. Renewable Energy, 2022, 199: 179–191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.069.

    Google Scholar 

  5. TEIMOURIAN A, BAHRAMI A, TEIMOURIAN H, et al. Assessment of wind energy potential in the southeastern province of Iran [J]. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2020, 42(3): 329–343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1587079.

    Google Scholar 

  6. TEIMOURIAN H, ABUBAKAR M, YILDIZ M, et al. A comparative study on wind energy assessment distribution models: A case study on weibull distribution [J]. Energies, 2022, 15(15): 5684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155684.

    Google Scholar 

  7. LIU Guan-lin, E Jia-qiang, LIU Teng, et al. Effects of different poses and wind speeds on flow field of dish solar concentrator based on virtual wind tunnel experiment with constant wind [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2018, 25(8): 1948–1957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-018-3885-6.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. RAZMJOO A, GAKENIA KAIGUTHA L, VAZIRI RAD M A, et al. A Technical analysis investigating energy sustainability utilizing reliable renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions in a high potential area [J]. Renewable Energy, 2021, 164: 46–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.042.

    Google Scholar 

  9. CHONG W T, POH S C, FAZLIZAN A, et al. Vertical axis wind turbine with omni-directional-guide-vane for urban high-rise buildings [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2012, 19(3): 727–732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1064-8.

    Google Scholar 

  10. NAJAFI G, GHOBADIAN B, MAMAT R, et al. Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 49: 931–942. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.056.

    Google Scholar 

  11. SOLAYMANI S. A review on energy and renewable energy policies in Iran [J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(13): 7328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137328.

    Google Scholar 

  12. MOSTAFAEIPOUR A, MOSTAFAEIPOUR N. Renewable energy issues and electricity production in Middle East compared with Iran [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(6–7): 1641–1645. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.011.

    Google Scholar 

  13. GORJIAN S, ZADEH B N, ELTROP L, et al. Solar photovoltaic power generation in Iran: Development, policies, and barriers [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019, 106: 110–123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.025.

    Google Scholar 

  14. SABZIPARVAR A A. A simple formula for estimating global solar radiation in central arid deserts of Iran [J]. Renewable Energy, 2008, 33(5): 1002–1010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.06.015.

    Google Scholar 

  15. NASERPOUR S, ZOLFAGHARI H, ZEAIEAN FIROUZABADI P. Calibration and evaluation of sunshine-based empirical models for estimating daily solar radiation in Iran [J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2020, 42: 100855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100855.

    Google Scholar 

  16. FANI M, NOROUZI N, RAMEZANI M. Energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analysis of solar thermal power plant hybrid with designed PCM storage [J]. International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 2020, 28(4): 2050030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010132520500303.

    Google Scholar 

  17. MIRHOSSEINI M, SHARIFI F, SEDAGHAT A. Assessing the wind energy potential locations in province of Semnan in Iran [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(1): 449–459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.029.

    Google Scholar 

  18. MOSTAFAEIPOUR A, ABARGHOOEI H. Harnessing wind energy at Manjil area located in north of Iran [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008, 12(6): 1758–1766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.029.

    Google Scholar 

  19. NAHI S, ZARE K, FAGHIHI F. Estimation of restoration duration for reliability-based self-healing service by wind power plant [J]. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2023, 45(1): 1241–1256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2023.2178547.

    Google Scholar 

  20. ALAMDARI P, NEMATOLLAHI O, MIRHOSSEINI M. Assessment of wind energy in Iran: A review [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16(1): 836–860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.007.

    Google Scholar 

  21. MIRNEZAMI S R, MOHSENI CHERAGHLOU A. Wind power in Iran: Technical, policy, and financial aspects for better energy resource management [J]. Energies, 2022, 15(9): 3230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093230.

    Google Scholar 

  22. HOSSEINIDOOST S E, SATTARI A, ESKANDARI M, et al. Techno-economy study of wind energy in khvaf in razavi khorasan province in iran [J]. JCAMECH, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22059/jcamech.2016.59255.

  23. MOHAMADI H, SAEEDI A, FIROOZI Z, et al. Assessment of wind energy potential and economic evaluation of four wind turbine models for the east of Iran [J]. Heliyon, 2021, 7(6): e07234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07234.

    Google Scholar 

  24. RAHMANPOUR H, JANGI H, NIYA A B K. The study of comfort and tourism climate of Roshtkhar. Razavi Khorasan province – Iran [J]. Reef Resources assessment and management technical paper, 2014, 40(5): 60–70.

    Google Scholar 

  25. DUFFIE D J A, BECKMAN W A, BLAIR N. Solar Engineering of thermal processes, photovoltaics and wind [M]. Hoboken: Wiley, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119540328.

    Google Scholar 

  26. BADESCU V. Modeling solar radiation at the earth’s surface [J]. SpringerVerlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  27. HOLLANDS K G T, HUGET R G. A probability density function for the clearness index, with applications [J]. Solar Energy, 1983, 30(3): 195–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(83)90149-4.

    Google Scholar 

  28. BENDT P, COLLARES-PEREIRA M, RABL A. The frequency distribution of daily insolation values [J]. Solar Energy, 1981, 27(1): 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(81)90013-x.

    Google Scholar 

  29. MANWELL J F, MCGOWAN J G, ROGERS A L. Wind energy explained [M]. Hoboken: Wiley, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470846127.

    Google Scholar 

  30. DEAVES D M. Engineering handbook on the atmospheric environmental guidelines for use in wind turbine generator development [J]. Engineering Structures, 1979, 1(5): 275–276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(79)90011-7.

    Google Scholar 

  31. MATHEW S. Wind energy: Fundamentals, resource analysis and economics [M]. Berlin: Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

    Amirpouya Hosseini, Faeze Ramezani & Mojtaba Mirhosseini

Contributions

MIRHOSSEINI Mojtaba provided the concept of manuscript. HOSSEINI Amirpouya and RAMEZANI Faeze established the model. The initial draft of the manuscript was written by all the authors. MIRHOSSEINI Mojtaba edited the draft of manuscript. All authors replied to reviewers’ comments and revised the final version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mojtaba Mirhosseini.

Ethics declarations

MIRHOSSEINI Mojtaba, HOSSEINI Amirpouya, and RAMEZANI Faeze declare that they have no conflict of interest.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hosseini, A., Ramezani, F. & Mirhosseini, M. Solar and wind energy potential assessment for Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran. J. Cent. South Univ. 31, 2027–2038 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-023-5535-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-023-5535-x

Key words

关键词