asadkhone_source

the-role-of-silicon-in-overcoming-abiotic-stresses-–-springer

The Role of Silicon in Overcoming Abiotic Stresses – Springer

—

by

Developer
in , ,

References

  • Abbas T, Balal RM, Shahid MA, Pervez MA, Ayyub CM, Aqueel MA, Javaid MM (2015) Silicon-induced alleviation of NaCl toxicity in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is associated with enhanced photosynthesis, osmoprotectants and antioxidant metabolism. Acta Physiol Plant 37:1–15

  • Abbasi GH, Akhtar J, Ahmad R, Jamil M, Anwar-Ul-haq M, Ali S, Ijaz M (2015) Potassium application mitigates salt stress differentially at different growth stages in tolerant and sensitive maize hybrids. Plant Growth Regul 76:111–125

  • Adil M, Shah AN, Khan AN, Tasaddaq Y, Mehmood MS, Mahmood A, Asghar RMA, Javed MS (2023) Amelioration of harmful effects of soil salinity on plants through silicon application: a review. Pak J Bot 55:1–10

  • Ahmad A, Khan WU, Shah AA, Yasin NA, Naz S, Ali A, Tahir A, Batool AI (2021) Synergistic effects of nitric oxide and silicon on promoting plant growth, oxidative stress tolerance and reduction of arsenic uptake in Brassica juncea. Chemosphere 262:128384

  • Ahmad P, Ahanger MA, Alam P, Alyemeni MN, Wijaya L, Ali S, Ashraf M (2019) Silicon (Si) supplementation alleviates NaCl toxicity in mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] through the modifications of physio-biochemical attributes and key antioxidant enzymes. J Plant Growth Regul 38:70–82

  • Al Murad M, Khan AL, Muneer S (2020) Silicon in horticultural crops: cross-talk, signaling, and tolerance mechanism under salinity stress. Plants 9:460

  • Ali M, Afzal S, Parveen A, Kamran M, Javed MR, Abbasi GH, Malik Z, Riaz M, Ahmad S, Chattha MS (2021) Silicon mediated improvement in the growth and ion homeostasis by decreasing Na+ uptake in maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars exposed to salinity stress. Plant Physiol Biochem 158:208–218

  • Arif Y, Singh P, Bajguz A, Alam P, Hayat S (2021) Silicon mediated abiotic stress tolerance in plants using physio-biochemical, omic approach and cross-talk with phytohormones. Plant Physiol Biochem 166:278–289

  • Balakhnina T, Borkowska A (2013) Effects of silicon on plant resistance to environmental stresses. Int Agrophys 27:225–232

  • Bashir S, John R (2023) Alleviation of chilling stress by supplementation of brassinosteroid and silicon in Solanum lycopersicum L. Plant Soil 486:165–181

  • Bashri G, Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Chauhan DK (2017) Silicon: a potential element to impart resistance to photosynthetic machinery under different abiotic stresses. In: Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Ahmad P, Chauhan DK, Prasad SM (eds) Silicon in plants. CRC Press, New York

  • Bhardwaj S, Sharma D, Singh S, Ramamurthy PC, Verma T, Pujari M, Singh J, Kapoor D, Prasad R (2022) Physiological and molecular insights into the role of silicon in improving plant performance under abiotic stresses. Plant Soil 486:25–43

  • Bhat JA, Shivaraj S, Singh P, Navadagi DB, Tripathi DK, Dash PK, Solanke AU, Sonah H, Deshmukh R (2019) Role of silicon in mitigation of heavy metal stresses in crop plants. Plants 8:71

  • Bishop PL (2000) Pollution prevention: fundamentals and practice. Waveland Press

  • Bocharnikova E, Matichenkov V (2023) Silicon-induced mitigation of low-temperature stress in sugarcane. In: Agro-industrial perspectives on sugarcane production under environmental stress. Springer, Berlin

  • Bukhari MA, Ahmad Z, Ashraf MY, Afzal M, Nawaz F, Nafees M, Jatoi WN, Malghani NA, Shah AN, Manan A (2021) Silicon mitigates drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through improving photosynthetic pigments, biochemical and yield characters. SILICON 13:4757–4772

  • Chen J, Zhang M, Eneji AE, Li J (2016) Influence of exogenous silicon on UV-B radiation-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers in soybean leaves and its alleviation mechanism. J Plant Physiol 196:20–27

  • Chung YS, Kim K-S, Hamayun M, Kim Y (2020) Silicon confers soybean resistance to salinity stress through regulation of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species. Front Plant Sci 10:1725

  • Crusciol CA, Pulz AL, Lemos LB, Soratto RP, Lima GP (2009) Effects of silicon and drought stress on tuber yield and leaf biochemical characteristics in potato. Crop Sci 49:949–954

  • Cui J-J, Zhang X-H, Li Y-T, Zhou D, Zhang E-H (2015) Effect of silicon addition on seedling morphological and physiological indicators of Glycyrrhiza uralensis under salt stress. Acta Pratacul Sin 24:214

  • Emam MM, Khattab HE, Helal NM, Deraz AE (2014) Effect of selenium and silicon on yield quality of rice plant grown under drought stress. Aust J Crop Sci 8:596–605

  • Etesami H, Jeong BR (2023) How does silicon help alleviate biotic and abiotic stresses in plants? Mechanisms and future prospects. In: Plant stress mitigators. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  • Etesami H, Jeong BR, Rizwan M (2020) The use of silicon in stressed agriculture management: action mechanisms and future prospects. In:Metalloids in plants: advances and future prospects, pp 381–431

  • Fang C-X, Wang Q-S, Yu Y, Li Q-M, Zhang H-L, Wu X-C, Chen T, Lin W-X (2011) Suppression and overexpression of Lsi1 induce differential gene expression in rice under ultraviolet radiation. Plant Growth Regul 65:1–10

  • Fang J-Y, Ma X-L (2006) In vitro simulation studies of silica deposition induced by lignin from rice. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 7:267

  • Farouk S, Omar M (2020) Sweet basil growth, physiological and ultrastructural modification, and oxidative defense system under water deficit and silicon forms treatment. J Plant Growth Regul 39:1307–1331

  • Gong H, Zhu X, Chen K, Wang S, Zhang C (2005) Silicon alleviates oxidative damage of wheat plants in pots under drought. Plant Sci 169:313–321

  • Habibi G, Hajiboland R (2013) Alleviation of drought stress by silicon supplementation in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) plants. Folia Hortic 25:21–29

  • Halliwell B (2006) Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant Physiol 141:312–322

  • Hamayun M, Sohn E-Y, Khan SA, Shinwari ZK, Khan AL, Lee I-J (2010) Silicon alleviates the adverse effects of salinity and drought stress on growth and endogenous plant growth hormones of soybean (Glycine max L.). Pak J Bot 42:1713–1722

  • Hasanuzzaman M, Bhuyan MB, Zulfiqar F, Raza A, Mohsin SM, Mahmud JA, Fujita M, Fotopoulos V (2020) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense in plants under abiotic stress: revisiting the crucial role of a universal defense regulator. Antioxidants 9:681

  • Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Rohman M, Anee T, Huang Y, Fujita M (2018) Exogenous silicon protects Brassica napus plants from salinity-induced oxidative stress through the modulation of AsA-GSH pathway, thiol-dependent antioxidant enzymes and glyoxalase systems. Gesunde Pflanzen 70:185–194

  • Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu J-K, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annu Rev Plant Biol 51:463–499

  • Hellal F, Abdelhameid M, Abo-Basha DM, Zewainy R (2012) Alleviation of the adverse effects of soil salinity stress by foliar application of silicon on faba bean (Vica faba L.). J Appl Sci Res 8:4428–4433

  • Hepler PK (2005) Calcium: a central regulator of plant growth and development. Plant Cell 17:2142–2155

  • Hussain M, Khan TA, Yusuf M, Fariduddin Q (2019) Silicon-mediated role of 24-epibrassinolide in wheat under high-temperature stress. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:17163–17172

  • Kardoni F, Mosavi SS, Parande S, Torbaghan ME (2013) Effect of salinity stress and silicon application on yield and component yield of faba bean (Vicia faba). Int J Agric Crop Sci (IJACS) 6:814–818

  • Khan A, Bilal S, Khan AL, Imran M, Shahzad R. Al-Harrasi A, Al-Rawahi A, Al-Azhri M, Mohanta TK, Lee I-J (2020a) Silicon and gibberellins: synergistic function in harnessing ABA signaling and heat stress tolerance in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Plants 9:620.

  • Khan A, Kamran M, Imran M, Al-Harrasi A, Al-Rawahi A, Al-Amri I, Lee I-J, Khan AL (2019) Silicon and salicylic acid confer high-pH stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. Sci Rep 9:19788

  • Khan A, Khan AL, Imran M, Asaf S, Kim Y-H, Bilal S, Numan M, Al-Harrasi A, Al-Rawahi A, Lee I-J (2020) Silicon-induced thermotolerance in Solanum lycopersicum L. via activation of antioxidant system, heat shock proteins, and endogenous phytohormones. BMC Plant Biol 20:1–18

  • Khan A, Khan AL, Muneer S, Kim Y-H, Al-Rawahi A, Al-Harrasi A (2019) Silicon and salinity: crosstalk in crop-mediated stress tolerance mechanisms. Front Plant Sci 10:1429

  • Khan MIR, Ashfaque F, Chhillar H, Irfan M, Khan NA (2021) The intricacy of silicon, plant growth regulators and other signaling molecules for abiotic stress tolerance: an entrancing crosstalk between stress alleviators. Plant Physiol Biochem 162:36–47

  • Khan MIR, Trivellini A, Chhillar H, Chopra P, Ferrante A, Khan NA, Ismail AM (2020) The significance and functions of ethylene in flooding stress tolerance in plants. Environ Exp Bot 179:104188

  • Khan W, Aziz T, Maqsood M, Farooq M, Abdullah Y, Ramzani P, Bilal H (2018) Silicon nutrition mitigates salinity stress in maize by modulating ion accumulation, photosynthesis, and antioxidants. Photosynthetica 56:1047–1057

  • Kim Y-H, Khan AL, Kim D-H, Lee S-Y, Kim K-M, Waqas M, Jung H-Y, Shin J-H, Kim J-G, Lee I-J (2014) Silicon mitigates heavy metal stress by regulating P-type heavy metal ATPases, Oryza sativa low silicon genes, and endogenous phytohormones. BMC Plant Biol 14:1–13

  • Kim Y-H, Khan AL, Waqas M, Lee I-J (2017) Silicon regulates antioxidant activities of crop plants under abiotic-induced oxidative stress: a review. Front Plant Sci 8:510

  • Kim YH, Khan AL, Waqas M, Shim JK, Kim DH, Lee KY, Lee IJ (2014) Silicon application to rice root zone influenced the phytohormonal and antioxidant responses under salinity stress. J Plant Growth Regul 33:137–149

  • Lang D, Fei P, Cao G, Jia X, Li Y, Zhang X (2019) Silicon promotes seedling growth and alters endogenous IAA, GA3 and ABA concentrations in Glycyrrhiza uralensis under 100 mM NaCl stress. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 94:87–93

  • Lee S, Sohn E, Hamayun M, Yoon J, Lee I (2010) Effect of silicon on growth and salinity stress of soybean plant grown under hydroponic system. Agrofor Syst 80:333–340

  • Li B, Wei A, Song C, Li N, Zhang J (2008) Heterologous expression of the TsVP gene improves the drought resistance of maize. Plant Biotechnol J 6:146–159

  • Li L, Zheng C, Fu Y, Wu D, Yang X, Shen H (2012) Silicate-mediated alleviation of Pb toxicity in banana grown in Pb-contaminated soil. Biol Trace Elem Res 145:101–108

  • Li Y-T, Zhang W-J, Cui J-J, Lang D-Y, Li M, Zhao Q-P, Zhang X-H (2016) Silicon nutrition alleviates the lipid peroxidation and ion imbalance of Glycyrrhiza uralensis seedlings under salt stress. Acta Physiol Plant 38:1–9

  • Liang Y, Sun W, Zhu Y-G, Christie P (2007) Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environ Pollut 147:422–428

  • Liang Y, Wong J, Wei L (2005) Silicon-mediated enhancement of cadmium tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) grown in cadmium contaminated soil. Chemosphere 58:475–483

  • Liska D, Soukup M, Lukacova Z, Bokar B, Vaculik M (2017) Mechanism of silicon mediated alleviation of abiotic stress in plants recent advances and future perspective. In: Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Ahmad P, Chauhan DK, Prasad SM (eds) Silicon in plants. CRC Press, New York

  • Liu HX, Guo ZG (2013) Forage yield and water use efficiency of alfalfa applied with silicon under water deficit conditions. Philipp. Agric. Sci 96:370–376

  • Lobell DB, Field CB (2007) Global scale climate–crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming. Environ Res Lett 2:014002

  • Lotfi R, Ghassemi-Golezani K (2015) Influence of salicylic acid and silicon on seed development and quality of mung bean under salt stress. Seed Sci Technol 43:52–61

  • Ma D, Sun D, Wang C, Qin H, Ding H, Li Y, Guo T (2016) Silicon application alleviates drought stress in wheat through transcriptional regulation of multiple antioxidant defense pathways. J Plant Growth Regul 35:1–10

  • Malhotra C, Kapoor RT (2019) Silicon: a sustainable tool in abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Plant abiotic stress tolerance: Agronomic, Molecular and Biotechnological Approaches, pp 333–356

  • Manivannan A, Ahn Y-K (2017) Silicon regulates potential genes involved in major physiological processes in plants to combat stress. Front Plant Sci 8:1346

  • Marulanda A, Porcel R, Barea JM, Azcón R (2007) Drought tolerance and antioxidant activities in lavender plants colonized by native drought-tolerant or drought-sensitive Glomus species. Microb Ecol 54:543–552

  • Merewitz EB, Liu S (2019) Improvement in heat tolerance of creeping Bentgrass with melatonin, Rutin, and silicon. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 144:141–148

  • Mihaličová Malčovská S, Dučaiová Z, Maslaňáková I, Bačkor M (2014) Effect of silicon on growth, photosynthesis, oxidative status and phenolic compounds of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in cadmium excess. Water Air Soil Pollut 225 (2056)

  • Mohsenzadeh S, Shahrtash M, Mohabatkar H (2011) Interactive effects of salicylic acid and silicon on some physiological responses of cadmium-stressed maize seedlings. Iran J Sci Technol (Sci) 35:57–60

  • Moradtalab N, Weinmann M, Walker F, Höglinger B, Ludewig U, Neumann G (2018) Silicon improves chilling tolerance during early growth of maize by effects on micronutrient homeostasis and hormonal balances. Front Plant Sci 9:420

  • Mostofa MG, Rahman MM, Ansary MMU, Keya SS, Abdelrahman M, Miah MG, Phan Tran L-S (2021) Silicon in mitigation of abiotic stress-induced oxidative damage in plants. Crit Rev Biotechnol 41:918–934

  • Mukarram M, Khan MMA, Kurjak D, Lux A, Corpas FJ (2023) Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) restore photosynthesis and essential oil content by upgrading enzymatic antioxidant metabolism in lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) under salt stress. Front Plant Sci 14:1116769

  • Muneer S, Jeong BR (2015) Proteomic analysis of salt-stress responsive proteins in roots of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plants towards silicon efficiency. Plant Growth Regul 77:133–146

  • Nascimento AM, Assis FAD, Moraes J C, Silveira FAD, Pio LAS, Botelho FBS (2019) Silicon and methyl jasmonate in the vegetative development and genetic stability of rice. Acta Sci Agron 41:e36483

  • Noman A, Ali S, Naheed F, Ali Q, Farid M, Rizwan M, Irshad MK (2015) Foliar application of ascorbate enhances the physiological and biochemical attributes of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under drought stress. Arch Agron Soil Sci 61:1659–1672

  • Rizwan M, Ali S, Ibrahim M, Farid M, Adrees M, Bharwana SA, Zia-Ur-rehman M, Qayyum MF, Abbas F (2015) Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:15416–15431

  • Rizwan M, Meunier J-D, Miche H, Keller C (2012) Effect of silicon on reducing cadmium toxicity in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. cv. Claudio W.) grown in a soil with aged contamination. J Hazard Mater 209:326–334

  • Rohanipoor A, Norouzi M, Moezzi A, Hassibi P (2013) Effect of silicon on some physiological properties of maize (Zea mays) under salt stress. J Biol Environ Sci 7:71–79

  • Sahebi M, Hanafi MM, Siti Nor Akmar A, Rafii MY, Azizi P, Tengoua F, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa J, Shabanimofrad M (2015) Importance of silicon and mechanisms of biosilica formation in plants. BioMed Research Int 2015(5):396010

  • Schaller J, Brackhage C, Dudel EG (2012) Silicon availability changes structural carbon ratio and phenol content of grasses. Environ Exp Bot 77:283–287

  • Shah F, Wu W (2019) Soil and crop management strategies to ensure higher crop productivity within sustainable environments. Sustainability 11:1485

  • Shahid MA, Balal RM, Pervez MA, Abbas T, Aqueel MA, Javaid M, Garcia-Sanchez F (2015) Foliar spray of phyto-extracts supplemented with silicon: an efficacious strategy to alleviate the salinity-induced deleterious effects in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turk J Bot 39:408–419

  • Shen X, Li Z, Duan L, Eneji AE, Li J (2014) Silicon mitigates ultraviolet-B radiation stress on soybean by enhancing chlorophyll and photosynthesis and reducing transpiration. J Plant Nutr 37:837–849

  • Shen X, Zhou Y, Duan L, Li Z, Eneji AE, Li J (2010) Silicon effects on photosynthesis and antioxidant parameters of soybean seedlings under drought and ultraviolet-B radiation. J Plant Physiol 167:1248–1252

  • Siddiqui H, Yusuf M, Faraz A, Faizan M, Sami F, Hayat S (2018) 24-Epibrassinolide supplemented with silicon enhances the photosynthetic efficiency of Brassica juncea under salt stress. S Afr J Bot 118:120–128

  • Silva O, Lobato A, Ávila F, Costa R, Neto CO, Santos Filho B, Martins Filho A, Lemos R, Pinho J, Medeiros M (2012) Silicon-induced increase in chlorophyll is modulated by the leaf water potential in two water-deficient tomato cultivars. Plant Soil Environ 58:481–486

  • Singh S, Prasad SM, Sharma S, Dubey NK, Ramawat N, Prasad R, Singh VP, Tripathi DK, Chauhan DK (2022) Silicon and nitric oxide-mediated mechanisms of cadmium toxicity alleviation in wheat seedlings. Physiol Plant 174:e13065

  • Soundararajan P, Sivanesan I, Jana S, Jeong BR (2014) Influence of silicon supplementation on the growth and tolerance to high temperature in Salvia splendens. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 55:271–279

  • Spormann S, Soares C, Teixeira J, Fidalgo F (2021) Polyamines as key regulatory players in plants under metal stress—a way for an enhanced tolerance. Annals of Applied Biology 178:209–226

  • Srivastava RK, Pandey P, Rajpoot R, Rani A, Gautam A, Dubey R (2015) Exogenous application of calcium and silica alleviates cadmium toxicity by suppressing oxidative damage in rice seedlings. Protoplasma 252:959–975

  • Takahashi R, Ishimaru Y, Senoura T, Shimo H, Ishikawa S, Arao T, Nakanishi H, Nishizawa NK (2011) The OsNRAMP1 iron transporter is involved in Cd accumulation in rice. J Exp Bot 62:4843–4850

  • Tayyab M, Islam W, Zhang H (2018) Promising role of silicon to enhance drought resistance in wheat. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 49:2932–2941

  • Treutter D (2005) Significance of flavonoids in plant resistance and enhancement of their biosynthesis. Plant Biol 7:581–591

  • Tripathi DK, Vishwakarma K, Singh VP, Prakash V, Sharma S, Muneer S, Nikolic M, Deshmukh R, Vaculik M, Corpas FJ (2021) Silicon crosstalk with reactive oxygen species, phytohormones and other signaling molecules. J Hazard Mater 408:124820

  • Unal BT (2020) Transfer of the wheat heritage of Anatolia to future generations. In: Climate Change and food security with emphasis on wheat. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  • Vardharajula S, Zulfikar Ali S, Grover M, Reddy G, Bandi (2011) Drought-tolerant plant growth promoting Bacillus spp.: effect on growth, osmolytes, and antioxidant status of maize under drought stress. J Plant Interact 6:1–14

  • Vulavala VK, Elbaum R, Yermiyahu U, Fogelman E, Kumar A, Ginzberg I (2016) Silicon fertilization of potato: expression of putative transporters and tuber skin quality. Planta 243:217–229

  • Wang X, Teng Y, Zhang N, Christie P, Li Z, Luo Y, Wang J (2017) Rhizobial symbiosis alleviates polychlorinated biphenyls-induced systematic oxidative stress via brassinosteroids signaling in alfalfa. Sci Total Environ 592:68–77

  • Xie Z, Song R, Shao H, Song F, Xu H, Lu Y (2015) Silicon improves maize photosynthesis in saline-alkaline soils. Sci World J

  • Yeo A, Flowers S, Rao G, Welfare K, Senanayake N, Flowers T (1999) Silicon reduces sodium uptake in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in saline conditions and this is accounted for by a reduction in the transpirational bypass flow. Plant Cell Environ 22:559–565

  • Yin J, Jia J, Lian Z, Hu Y, Guo J, Huo H, Zhu Y, Gong H (2019) Silicon enhances the salt tolerance of cucumber through increasing polyamine accumulation and decreasing oxidative damage. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 169:8–17

  • Yin L, Wang S, Li J, Tanaka K, Oka M (2013) Application of silicon improves salt tolerance through ameliorating osmotic and ionic stresses in the seedling of Sorghum bicolor. Acta Physiol Plant 35:3099–3107

  • Yin L, Wang S, Tanaka K, Fujihara S, Itai A, Den X, Zhang S (2016) Silicon-mediated changes in polyamines participate in silicon-induced salt tolerance in Sorghum bicolor L. Plant Cell Environ 39:245–258

  • Yin L, Wang S, Tanaka K, Fujihara S, Itai A, Den X, Zhang S (2016) Silicon-mediated changes in polyamines participate in silicon-induced salt tolerance in Sorghum bicolor L. Plant Cell Environ 39:245–258

  • Younis A, Khattab H, Emam M (2020) Impacts of silicon and silicon nanoparticles on leaf ultrastructure and TaPIP1 and TaNIP2 gene expressions in heat stressed wheat seedlings. Biol Plant 64:343–352

  • Zhang Q, Yan C, Liu J, Lu H, Wang W, Du J, Duan H (2013) Silicon alleviates cadmium toxicity in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. seedlings in relation to root anatomy and radial oxygen loss. Mar Pollut Bull 76:187–193

  • Zhang X, Zhang W, Lang D, Cui J, Li Y (2018) Silicon improves salt tolerance of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. by ameliorating osmotic and oxidative stresses and improving phytohormonal balance. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:25916–25932

  • Zhou M (2010) Barley production and consumption. In: Genetics and improvement of barley malt quality, pp 1–17.

  • Zhu Y-X, Gong H-J, Yin J-L (2019) Role of silicon in mediating salt tolerance in plants: a review. Plants 8:147

  • Zhu Y, Jiang X, Zhang J, He Y, Zhu X, Zhou X, Gong H, Yin J, Liu Y (2020) Silicon confers cucumber resistance to salinity stress through regulation of proline and cytokinins. Plant Physiol Biochem 156:209–220

  • Zuccarini P (2008) Effects of silicon on photosynthesis, water relations and nutrient uptake of Phaseolus vulgaris under NaCl stress. Biol Plant 52:157–160

Download references