with-hezbollah-israel-conflict-contained,-iran’s-next-move-may-be-modest

With Hezbollah-Israel Conflict Contained, Iran’s Next Move May Be Modest

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A coffin draped in gold cloth is carried by men wearing red berets.

News Analysis

After weeks of bracing for retaliations that could spark a broader regional war, Hezbollah’s strikes on Israel indicate that Iran, like its Lebanese ally, is likely to choose a response that favors hemming in the risk of escalation.

Hezbollah fighters carrying the coffin of Fuad Shukr, a senior commander who was killed in an Israeli airstrike on July 30.Credit…Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times

News Analysis

After weeks of bracing for retaliations that could spark a broader regional war, Hezbollah’s strikes on Israel indicate that Iran, like its Lebanese ally, is likely to choose a response that favors hemming in the risk of escalation.

As rockets and missiles streaked across Lebanese and Israeli skies on Sunday, the moment people across the region lived in fear of seemed as if it might have arrived: all-out war.

But very quickly Israel and the Lebanese militia Hezbollah wrapped up their exchange with both claiming victory and signaling that the fighting — for now, at least — was done.

That ambiguous result, however, revealed something: Neither Hezbollah nor its regional patron, Iran, have found a better way to respond to embarrassing Israeli strikes in a way that could both warn Israel off another attack, yet also not provoke an even bigger war that could be devastating for them.

Iran’s response — if it comes — remains an unknown, and Tehran could still choose a course of action that regional observers have not predicted. But Hezbollah’s choice to stick to a limited attack is an option some regional experts now think may reflect plans from Iran, as it considers how to settle its own score with Israel.

“ The Iranians keep dropping hints about striking a target with precision,” said Mohammed Ali Shabani, an Iran analyst and editor of an independent regional website, Amwaj.media. “Precision and proportion is now key to how we look at this.”

Just a few weeks ago, the region was — once again — in an extraordinarily precarious position since Israel launched its deadly Gaza war in response to the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attacks.


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